How Does Steinbeck Present The Bunkhouse And Its...

Firstly, Steinbeck presents the inhabitants of the bunkhouse to be trapped. The bunkhouse is described as â€Å"a long rectangular building† It is seen as a jail-like place where the occupants of the ranch are trapped in; this symbolises that all hope is near to gone. It is also as if the migrant workers are trapped from their dreams and they have no place to go. The small square windows† shows how their lives are simple and that they have no escape and no freedom. It is also as if cutting off the light cuts off the hope. Steinbeck uses metaphors to emphasise this further. The use of the word’ solid’ to describe the door can also be used to show how it is very thick and a barrier to their dreams. The connotations of the word ‘house’ suggest the place to be homely but this is then juxtaposed further by Steinbeck mentioning the word ‘building’. Buildings are seen to have no identity which mirrors their lives. It is also as if there i s no other option for them and that they have no were else to go as the novella is based during the great depression. Even the ‘latch’ is seen to be there as way to stop them getting out with no escape. Steinbeck presents the inhabitants of the bunkhouse to be uncared for. â€Å"The walls were whitewashed and the floors unpainted.† Is a way in which the room is described. This may suggests how it was simple just like their lives. It can also be seen as a metaphorical way for how their lives are simple and they have no identity. The lack of identity can beShow MoreRelatedDepression And The Card Diversion Essay1475 Words   |  6 Pagesunfortunate kinships, connections, and propensities. The book  ¨Of Mice and Men ¨ gives a look at how it carrying on with the farm life in the 1930 s could get amazingly forlorn. People attempted to discover approaches to get away from their depression amid that time by creating companionships and connections; even unfortunate ones. There were three fundamental characters that show confirmation of this. Every one of the three characters indicate how loneliness can drive you to second thoughts, dreams, sacrifice

Effects Of Caffeine On People s Lives - 927 Words

Caffeine is a huge part of North American culture, it is consumed in coffee, teas, chocolate, energy drinks and many other goods. Coffee is the main source of caffeine, and is frequently consumed socially. Because people rely on this substance so heavily, its side effects are often speculated. People who tend to consume large amounts of caffeine notice shakiness, nervousness, irritability, and increased heart rate (Whiteman.) However, the positive effects are much greater, and some include decreased risk for oral and liver cancers, Parkinson’s, Alzheimers, stroke and much more. Thankfully, there is overwhelming evidence to support that caffeine is much more of a benefit in people’s lives than a detriment. Most people who consume caffeine have heard of its potential negative side effects, which without the thorough research can be worrisome. The well-known ones include shakiness, restlessness, insomnia, and some addictiveness and therefore withdrawal symptoms (Chawla.) Withdrawal symptoms are known to include headache, fatigue, drowsiness, depression, irritability, concentration difficulties, nausea, and vomiting. (Whiteman.) Also, frequent coffee drinkers may skip a cup in the evening because they had difficulties sleeping afterwards. Those who do more research on the subject may find some articles suggesting that caffeine consumption may negatively affect those with high blood pressure or diabetes (Brass.) For someone who does research only on the adverse effects ofShow MoreRelatedCaffeine the Most Popular Drug in The World1079 Words   |  5 Pagesingredients in coffee and tea is caffeine. Caffeine has both bad and good benefits, but too much of caffeine can cause a negative effec t for our health. The effects of tea and coffee can have various health benefits, carry out chemical compounds that is in the drink, but too much consumption can create side effects to our body. Caffeine is one of the most popular drug. They are naturally in all coffee beans and tea plants. Everyone in the world consumes caffeine everyday, from coffee to tea drinksRead MoreEssay On Caffeine975 Words   |  4 Pagesbeverages is caffeine. Caffeine is something most people overlook in their daily lives and can be harmful if taken too much. Typically, the majority of not only adults, but more recently a growing number of teenagers, rely on their daily dose of caffeine to get them through the day in hopes to not get a sense of fatigue. â€Å"Eighty three percent of adults can’t imagine life without their favorite cup of java.† (Healthy Living). The main question consumers ask themselves is whether or not the caffeine they areRead MoreThe Cause And Effects Of Caffeine Drinks1078 Words   |  5 Pagesthe same effect. That effect is caffeine. Caffeine is â€Å"a crystalline compound that is found especially in tea and coffee plants and is a stimulant of the central nervous system.† Everyone in the world thrives off these drinks. They need coffee and tea to â€Å"get them through the day.† The reason so many people drink tea and coffee is that people do not get enough sleep at night therefore throughout the day in order for them to function they consume tea and or coffee. Coffee and tea have effects that giveRead MoreDifferent Types Of Teas That Have Different Purposes For The Body Essay1446 Words   |  6 PagesIn some point in our life, we all have drank or tasted coffee and/or tea. Some people love the taste or the effects coffee or tea can have on our bodies. Coffee is very effective on the body, people drink coffee to help them get going every morning. There are several different types of teas that have different purposes for the body. Tea was first discovered when a dried leaf landed in Chinese Emperor Shen Nung’s bowl of water changing the color of it in 2737 B.C. (When was tea invented?, 2016). CoffeeRead MoreEffec ts Of Caffeine On The Brain1507 Words   |  7 PagesCaffeine is a brain booster meaning it is a stimulant. Caffeine stimulates different parts of the brain producing a wide variety of outcomes. It can enhance your mood during day to day activities which could be beneficial for those suffering from depression. Depression is a major mental disorder in the United States and caffeine has been shown to reverse this mood state. Memory is a major part of the human brain and brings about different feelings to a person. They can be improved with caffeine asRead MoreEnergy Drinks and the Effects on Adolescents and Academics1121 Words   |  5 Pagesdrinks all have similar ingredients with varying amounts of caffeine and â€Å"blend† combinations. Caffeine Caffeine is a psychoactive drug and potentially deadly in large amounts, especially for adolescents (Hershorin, Lipschulz, Schaechter Seifert, 2011). Caffeine is one the most common energy drink ingredients and one of the most widely consumed substances in the world. According to the National Institutes of Health (NIH), caffeine is a chemical stimulant compound found in various plants thatRead MoreHow Energy Drinks Affect Health1135 Words   |  5 PagesMost of the ingredients in energy drinks don t have a big effect on your health according to recent studies. The ingredients that do have an effect, caffeine and sugar, have mixed results. Short term good, long term bad (Robertson). Studies show that intake of an energy drink improves mental and cognitive performances as well as increases subjective alertness (Go Easy on Those Energy Drinks). Energy drinks can be good for a person s health if you re old enough and drink a right amount. EnergyRead MoreThe World s Most Favorite Drink Essay1623 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant roles in human lives. Plants are used as medicines, food sources, building materials, clothing, dyes, paints, inks, papers, fertilizers, pesticides, lubricants and much more. One of the most used plant is Coffea Arabica, commonly known as coffee. Coffee is the world’s most favorite drink and the most important commercial crop plant. People drink coffee to relieve mental and physical fatigue and to increase mental alertness. Coffee is also used to prevent Parkinson s disease, gallstones, typeRead MoreA Solar Powered Window Phone Charger Essay1440 Words   |  6 Pagesit can compete with the standards or expectations so often set by today’s work ethic? At some point during our lives we come to the conclusion that are bodies can only go so far, before it needs to rest. Unfortunately, there just isn’t enough energy in one’s body to do multiple tasks in a single instance o f time in a day. There are, however, a multitude of energy drinks used to help people stave off exhaustion, but the benefit of their use does not often supersede the consequences; thus making themRead MoreThe Consumption Of Energy Drinks1538 Words   |  7 Pagesand they are mostly likely to abuse the consumption of the beverage. With the health hazards the beverages have on adults they even place a greater threat to adolescents. The sugar and caffeine in the beverages is disturbingly high. Professionals such as doctors are voicing their concerns about the harmful effects of the beverages however; the government is doing nothing to fix the problem facing the health of the population. Many doctors and professionals in the health industry are warning the public

Work Free Essays

2nd Quarter Project Title: A Fever In The Heart Authors Name: Ann Rule Publisher: Time Warner Date of publication: October 1996 Plot: The main idea of this book was writing a true-life story and analyzing how two famous serial killers, James Ruzicka and Carl Harp, had very similar lives. They were mirror images of each other. â€Å"A Fever In The Heart† by Ann Rule, started off with their important facts and events from their childhood to their adulthood. We will write a custom essay sample on Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now These two serial killers were so similar that they were bond to be together. They met in a jail cell and soon became allies. Some similarities they had were that they both had mothers that weren’t really considered an adult figure and they both didn’t have a love of a father. Other examples were that they were only a year a part; both started having sexual interests at a very young age (6 or 7). These common situations both brought them to killing women. Both had the capacity to be charming and can have a harmless appearance. They both shared an alias known as â€Å"Troy Asin. James Ruzicka would catch women from the ages of 15 to their 20s by putting a sharp object around their neck and telling them that his brother had been shot by random people and that he needed help. He would then bring them to an abandoned place and then proceed to rape and kill them. Carl Harp was on a hill where you can see the view of interstate 405 freeway and started shooting random drivers. He also raped two hitchhikers threatening them that if they would not cooper ate he would shoot them with his riffle. After that he let the girls go and in a couple of days later he was arrested and convicted for life in jail. Main Characters: James Ruzicka and Carl Harp – convicted serial killers and rapists of the 1970s Table: Evidence| Test Preformed| Results| Fishing knife| Blood Testing | Same weapon used to kill the victim| White draperies| None| Proven Ruzicka had stolen it from his ex wife| Towels| None| One of the items Ruzicka had stolen from his ex wife| Riffle| None| Same gun Carl used to kill drivers on the free way| Evaluation: 1. The role of forensics science in this case was to collect enough evidence as possible to convict to serial killers that had used the same alias and to know who did what. 2. I think the police did as much of a god job as they could because their wasn’t a lot of advanced technologies as there is now like DNA testing. 3. If I headed this investigation I would of done a lot more with the evidence I had. I could of done blood testing, DNA testing, fingerprint analysis, and created an M. O. for these two killers. I would also make sure I had as much of security I could have around the areas where victims were murdered. Possibly a grid search when one murder scene was in the woods. 4. This crime was in the 1970s and new forensics tests that would have helped solve the crime would have been DNA and fingerprints testing. These two tests would of definitely help find the murderers and convict them in a lower amount of time it took them to. Evidence they found around the crime scenes were fishing knife that would of have enough fingerprints, clothes from the raped victims that would of have DNA evidence like hair, nails, semen, etc. 5. My suspects were guilty and the evidence was more than enough evidence to support the guilty verdict. Rate the book: Amount of evidence| 5| Appropriate use of evidence| 5| Accuracy of evidence| 5| Performance of police or CSI| 4| Writing style (ease of reading)| 5| Recommended for future forensic students| 5| How to cite Work, Essay examples Work Free Essays Generation Gap When younger workers are hired in the same department as older workers, the results can be frustrating or rewarding. What makes the difference is how management decides to blend the workforces. The 80 million Generation Y workers, called millennial, who were born after 1977 bring a host of talents to the office. We will write a custom essay sample on Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now They generally are skilled at hands-on, experiential learning and gain skills by attempting to perform a task rather than by reading a book or attending a lecture. They multicast, prefer to work alone, accept change readily, and access Information at all ours of the day. These work habits are contrary to what older workers have experienced during their careers. To blend the cultures, managers must devise methods of fostering coexistence. The project-oriented nature of IT work appeals to the bright, creative, energetic millennial, and they perform best when given new technologies and the freedom to experiment. Enjoying new situations and challenges, they excel at mentoring less tech-saws workers on using the Innovative hardware and software and rotating among various departments to meet new people. They also thrive in an atmosphere that encourages blobbing and testing, so the work environment should allow mobile social networking and communications. What are your thoughts? Do you find this to be the case at your place of work? I believe the current increase in new millennial further assist the older population. For example, as a professional in the Education industry the younger generations, in my opinion juggle various tasks. However, I feel the older population can benefit from most millennial by keeping an open mind to technology. Often times many baby boomers become resistant to change. Remotely no adaptation occurs, leading to undue stress of millennial. On another note, millennial may often be underestimated within the workforce due to autonomy. The world has emerged into a new era involving a high demand to remain abreast with frequent changes. I work alongside various baby-boomers and they are never updated with anything. Work By Lange-Wilcox multicast, prefer to work alone, accept change readily, and access information at all they excel at mentoring less tech-savvy workers on using the innovative hardware my opinion Juggle various tasks. How to cite Work, Papers Work Free Essays When analyzing a book, each point you make must have four points: Statement – you make a point Evidence – you include a quote (something from the text) which supports your statement Analysis – explain how the quote you chose proves your statement Is true Link ? explain how all of this answers the question S – Michael Morgue uses the technique of narrative voice effectively to portray the horrors and futility of war. He does this by showing us the war from the point of view of the horse, Joey. This shows us what the war was like for both the British and the Germans in an unbiased way. We will write a custom essay sample on Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now E -â€Å"l was busying myself at tearing the last of this away when I saw, out of the corner of my eye, a man In a grey uniform clamber out of the trenches†¦ A small, helmeted figure In a flapping khaki greatcoat climbed up onto no man’s land. † A This helps us to understand that none of the men were horrible. They are described and recognized by their uniforms and nothing else. There are no differences between the men apart from their uniforms. L – This shows us the horrors and futility of war as these men were made to fight and did not know what they were fighting for. They were not angry at one another or prepared for war. Try to use this example and write your own version of this paragraph. This format Is used for all of your paragraphs, the Information you give Is the only thing that changes s technique of narrative voice show horror and futility of war Joeys first hand experience First person narrative shows things as they happen Choose one of the following quotes: â€Å"There were wounded everywhere – on stretchers, on crutches, in open ambulances, men cried and fell to the ground, and horses reared and screamed in agony of fear ND pain. The ground erupted on either side of me, throwing horses and riders clear into the air. The shells whined and roared overhead, and every explosion seemed like an earthquake to us. † â€Å"It was as I staggered out of one such crater that I lumbered into an invisible coil of barbed wire that first snagged and then trapped my foreleg. As I kicked out wildly to free myself, I felt the barbs tearing into my foreleg† â€Å"l saw the grey soldiers ahead of us raise their rifles and heard the death rattle of a machine gun † â€Å"Blind terror drove me on† â€Å"We looked back down the hill at the battle-field. How to cite Work, Papers Work Free Essays Introduction In this report, I will draw on theories into my work experience in a local English training school in my hometown, to analysis their communication system, and then make some recommendations to Improve their school performance. Description Last summer, I worked as a registration assistant in a private languages school called Younger; it is a small private English training school, which aims at improving student’s overall English ability to get higher score In English Test. Within Younger organization, the formal communication between school leaders and employees that Ely on paper-based format; the informal communication occurs teachers and students that prefer to face-to-face chats. We will write a custom essay sample on Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to the school communication study of Fred C. The formal communication which focuses on exchange the information regarding the work-related of school, and informal communication which emphasizes the unofficial message that unrelated to the schools education activities. For Younger school case, I will draw the classical approach theories to analyses formal communication, and using the culture approach to examine the informal communication. Through the analysis. I will find some problems about Younger’ communications, and give them some suggestions, to help them get improvement in the future. Analysis Theory 1 Younger formal communication system between employer and employee is familiar with classic approach. According to Weeper’s theory of bureaucracy, rules are priority for each organizational functioning; he believed all rules should be In written form. In Younger, to improve students’ English test score in short term, school leaders written specific daily routine and daily objectives to individuals, like when they would wake up, who can take what class and when, and the number of vocabularies students need to memorized each day. Under this system, all things rely on the rules, hierarchy was clearly established and the power was centralized within school leaders. In Younger, the school leaders built policies and communicate downward to group of managers, teachers and then students; this is a typically top-down communication. Managers, teachers and students need to follow their own Instructions, and do not have rights to change anything. Under bureaucracy management, teachers clearly knowing what the school’s goals, strategies, and objectives base on deferent rules; having a better understanding of how their Jobs contribute to other school activities Increase employees involvement; following the specific introduction could improve the work efficiency. School leaders have the big power to control and monitor day-to-day operations of school activities. On the other hand, top-down communication is hard to receive the feedback from lower level people, lacking of communication interaction lead to lost opportunities of making improvement. Sometimes, the hierarchy is complicated, some information lost since assistance from the school principal to students. In Tailor’s scientific management theory, † there is one best way to do every Job†, which means managers need to fit Job to individuals. Based on this view, Younger principal divided English teaching into three parts: reading, writing and listening, and only hired the people who specialized in one filed. This kind of teaching specializations lowers individual teacher’s responsibility for students’ test score, reduce working pressure; hired professional experts in that field, it could be provide high quality education services for students, rather more gained Younger’ competitive advantages in educational industry. However, Job specialization and teaching followed by instruction reduces the work autonomy and decrease employees’ skills, as a consequent, employee felt less passion for their Jobs. Moreover, it is hard to find the potential problems without communication among different course teachers. Theory 2 Through above analysis, we can conclude that Youngster’s formal communication system is based on classical approach that tend to be downward, paper based, and task-related. Unlike the vertical communication between the employer and employee, he horizontal communication occurs in teacher and students. Deal and Kennedy’s † Strong Cultures†, theory argued that if an organization has a strong culture, it will form the unique, hard to imitate intangible asset for that company, it would improve individual and organizational performance. This theory including four key elements: values and belief, heroes, rites and rituals, and cultural network. Since private languages education is a high competitive industry, Younger attempt to build their own school culture as their core competitive advantages. Younger used their slogan † Stay passion, Stay younger† as their belief to motivate students keep passion in their leaning, school mission aim to build the unique † Younger† sprit to attractive more students. Youngster’s principal is their Hero, for each new student orientation, principal gives the speech about how he builds Younger school to encourage student work hard. Both informal and formal communication made contribute to build the culture network. Majority informal communication during the lunchtime, teachers share legend stories to their students. To The top-leaders used downward immunization transfer school values, belief, culture, and school mission to employee and students. It is try to form a sense of belonging, commitment, and proud of being a part of Younger among the employees and students. In summary, for Youngster’s culture approach the strength is they build a strong culture connection through their passion values, principal as the legend hero, using both informal and formal communication channel to set the culture network made employees and students felt like school is a big family. Recommendation As I analyzed above, the biggest problem is the highly centralized hierarchy management system cause the weak communication system. To improve Younger communication system, my recommendation is diversify the direction of communication flows is most priority thing. Since analysis of Youngster’s structure, we can see the organization structure has influenced on communication system. Lundeberg Orenstein indicated, the structure of an effective communication Younger now has both downward and horizontal communication, I suggest building an upward flow communication. In the Younger school, upward communication is that some reflection from lower staff to the top leaders, this kind of communication an examine whether the bottom staff understood the messages from top-leaders, also can improve self-esteem of staff. Upward communication flow will make communication more effectiveness, listen more voice from different perspectives, and get more suggestions. In short, upward communication will provide a new communication channel of feedback to top-leaders, and make contribution to school’s performance. We can build the upward communication in three different types, the first type is class evaluation, gave rights to students which evaluate their teacher’s caching performance, this help leader to understand how the employees perform their Job. The second one is suggestions and improvement, gathering the ideas from staffs to increase the quality of work. The last type is exception describe the big problems to leader, make leader aware of how difficulties. To build a healthy upward flow communication there are some barriers need to overcome. Firstly, when low- level staffs try to reflect problems but sometimes, the administrators no time to respond. Secondly, the administrator’s bad attitudes or ignore the low-level staffs. Thirdly, the long-time gap between communication and reflection, it will take up to several months to accept the low-staffs’ suggestion. The last but not least, low-level staffs lacking of motivation to bring problems to the administrator’s office. There are some solutions to solve above four questions. Firstly, open door and open hours policy. To set a time, the administrator’s door open for those people who find some problems need to discuss. Secondly, school leaders can facilitate some consulting meetings to avoid bad attitudes, and also can rebuild the lower-staff confidence. Thirdly, building social media blob for gather problems, reply feedback as soon as possible. Last, setting some rewards for these useful recommendations, encourage low-level staffs give more suggestions. Conclusion In this essay, in the first part I simply describe the Younger communication strategies. In the second part, I draw the classical approach theories to analyses formal communication, and using the culture approach to examine the informal communication in Younger English training school. Through analysis, I can conclude that Youngster’s formal communication system is based on classical approach that end to be downward, paper based, and task-related. How to cite Work, Papers Work Free Essays Outline different viewpoints around an issue of public concern relevant to the sector. The different views the public have on certain cases are Lack of trust, the police and social services not doing their Jobs very well, Lack of training for example staff not knowing what they are doing and not being able to keep children safe. 5. We will write a custom essay sample on Work or any similar topic only for you Order Now 3 Describe how issues of public concern have altered public views of the sector. The public has seemed to start to lose faith in social services and police and nurseries as they think children should be looked after whilst at school. The public has stated owe care companies, social services and police have let the victims down and didn’t help enough to protect them, and didn’t take the cases serious enough. 2. 2 Describe the Information shown on own pay statement. The type of Information that Is shown on a pay statement Is a national Insurance number, the hours the employer works, the tax they pay, the amount of national Insurance the person pays, the persons address, employment number and their tax code. This exists to help protect both employees and the employer. It’s to stop explanation of workers by their employers. It’s also so workers do not get taken advantage of, if his didn’t exist there would be no rules to follow which means that some companies would do whatever they want. 1. Identify sources and types of information and advice available In relation to employment responsibilities and rights. -Contracts -Policies ;Line managers -Job descriptions -Terms and conditions 1. 2 Understand agreed ways of working that protect own relationship with employer. 2. 1 Describe the terms and conditions of own contract of employment Companies cannot Just sack employers with no reason, they have to have a reason. How to cite Work, Papers

Downloading movies and TV

Question: Write an essay onDownloading movies and TV is not a crime. Answer: Introduction The case study that has been taken revolves around the topic about downloading of movies and TV from the internet for free and is termed as not a crime. The main reason behind increased downloading in Australia is around the additional costs that come with buying the same and easy availability of the content on the Internet. Also, there are no laws that are defined to term it as a crime and thus, there is an increase of this activity among the users. New legislations and supply side of the equation are some of the solutions that have been suggested to put a check on such activities and control the same (Life, News, crime, 2014). Analysis on the basis of Classical Ethical Theories Just Consequentialism It is an ethical theory that says that the ultimate basis of rightness and wrongness of an act can be decided by the consequences on ones conduct. It says that it is the end or the final outcomes of an act that makes it ethically correct or incorrect in nature (Sinnott-Armstrong, 2003). In Australia, there is an increased download of movies and TV. There are no laws that are defined to criminalize such an act which leads to no control over it by the legislative bodies. However, as per the theory of Just Consequentialism, such an act is defined as absolutely unethical. There are reasons behind the same which are as listed below in terms of the negative consequences in such scenarios: It leads to huge loss to the makers of the movies and TV shows as they do not get the deserved revenue and cost Copyright holders can take the matter to the court by terming it as a civil issue and the downloader can be sued for such an act Compensatory damages would be levied on the downloader if proven guilty It causes harm to the business As stated above, the consequences that emerge out of the situation are negative in nature. Most commonly, downloads are done for personal use and entertainment purpose but there are many who do it on a commercial scale (Moor, 2016). There are also possible risks that are associated with such download such as an open invitation to the malicious software like virus, worms and Trojan horses. Spywares are also downloaded along with this content which may sit in the system and monitor the activities performed by the user. It can violate the security of the private and sensitive information. Virtue Ethics Another popular theory that has ethics as its basis is Virtue Ethics. It is an approach that defined the ethics on the basis of individual characteristics rather than the consequences and the act itself. The formulation of this theory is based on Eudaemonism ("Virtue Ethics - By Branch / Doctrine - The Basics of Philosophy", 2016). It says that the prime goal in life is to achieve happiness and the same can be attained by practicing virtues in everyday life and activities. In the case study, it is written that the major downloads that happen in Australia are for the personal use and entertainment purpose. As per Virtue ethics, if an act provides happiness and does not involve any malicious intention behind it, then the act is ethical in nature ("LectureforExercise1.html", 2016). There are two situations that are involved in this case study. Users who download movies and TV for personal purpose such as for entertainment or education or passing their time. Users who download the content from the internet such as movies and TV for commercial scale. These people would make money out of this content. In the first case, the virtues do not have any ill-intention or the practice of making profits over the cost of providing harm to somebody else or his or her business. However, in the second scenario, the intention is to download content for commercial purpose and at commercial scale. Virtue ethics would thus describe scenario one as ethical and scenario two as unethical in nature. Ethical Issues in ICT The present era is an era of technology and digital media. The technological advancements have given rise to the introduction of multiple ethical issues which have gained attention over the past few years and the resolution for the same is still under question. Information Communication Technology (ICT) also involves a number of different such issues that are raised on the basis of ethics. There has been a social change with the increased use of ICT and it is this change that has led to the involvement of so many ethical issues. These issues have been raised to a new and often perplexing level which has greatly affected the society in various ways. The challenges that come up with these issues are of serious impact for the individual and for the professional world as well in terms of working conditions and area of employment. However, there is still a lack of clarity and understanding around these issues which has led to hamper the design and development of resolution measures for the same (Edewor, n.d.). The most commonly occurring ethical issues in ICT are: ICT professionalism Privacy Security Cyber-crime Intellectual property Regulation on the internet Social inclusion Community and identity Pervasive and convergent computing ("CCSR:The Ethics of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Business", 2016) In the case study that is under discussion also possess the ethical issues such as: Intellectual Property Security Cyber-crime Intellectual Property is divided in to two broad categories as Copyrights and Industrial Property rights ("WTO | intellectual property (TRIPS) - what are intellectual property rights?", 2016). The download of movies and TV does lead to infringement of copyrights and provides the maker with the right to sue the downloaded by taking him/her to the civil court. Any work of entertainment or media is a work of art that involves the thought process, creative ability and the effort of the maker. These works are protected by the Copyrights to promote and protect the same. Security is another issue that emerges with the download of movies and TV. These contents may bring with them malicious software such as Spyware and Adware. These are the set of programs that are installed on a machine and are used to monitor every single activity that is performed by the user ("What is spyware and adware?", 2016). It would lead to threat to the security of confidential, private and sensitive information and would also hamper the integrity and authenticity of the same. Cyber crimes are also ethical issues that are associated with the download of digital content that is not provided from the familiar and reliable sources. For instance, the movies and their links often re-direct the users to the web sites that are malicious or may contain an application that may install an unwanted program on the system. These programs are then used by the attackers to gain information from the system and make unauthenticated and unauthorized usage of the same ("What Is Cyber Crime? - Definition, Types Examples - Video Lesson Transcript | Study.com", 2016). Cyber stalking which is a byproduct of cyber crime is also possible through such unreliable downloads. The attacker might gain the IP address of the machine and may try and communicate with the same. It is a criminal through which an attacker may try to threaten or harm somebody. This crime can be perpetrated through email, social media, chat rooms, instant messaging clients and any other online medium ("What is Cyberstalking? - Definition from Techopedia", 2016). Other cyber crimes that are associated could be attack of computer viruses, denial of service attacks, man-in-the-middle attacks and many more ("What is a computer virus? definition and meaning", 2016). Conclusion Download of movies and TV is certainly not a crime as there is no law or regulating policy that is defined around the same. However, it is not ethical in nature, if done at a commercial scale as the same would lead the copyright holders to sue the downloader on the basis of a civil issue. There are a number of ethical issues that have emerged with the increase and expansion of ICT and the three broad issues that are seen as per the case study under discussion are those related to Intellectual Property, Cyber crimes and Security. There are no adequate solutions in place around such issues and it should be the responsibility of an individual to avoid such acts as far as possible. References CCSR:The Ethics of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Business. (2016). Ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk. Retrieved 22 May 2016, from https://www.ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk/resources/general/ethicol/Ecv8no2.html Edewor, N. Ethics and Social Issues Related to Information Communication Technology (ICT). Government, Social And Legal Issues, 135-147. https://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-61692-012-8.ch009 LectureforExercise1.html. (2016). Spot.colorado.edu. Retrieved 22 May 2016, from https://spot.colorado.edu/~tooley/Lecture3-EthicalTheories.html Life, D., News, D., crime, D. (2014). Downloading movies and TV is not a crime. The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 22 May 2016, from https://www.smh.com.au/digital-life/digital-life-news/downloading-movies-and-tv-is-not-a-crime-20141126-11uyie Moor,. (2016). Retrieved 22 May 2016, from https://www.idt.mdh.se/kurser/computing/DVA417/Lectures/Moor.pdf Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2003). Consequentialism. Plato.stanford.edu. 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